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Test pyramid

Also called: Testing pyramid

A model recommending many fast unit tests, fewer integration tests and few end-to-end tests.

Definition

Lower levels are cheaper and faster, so most checks belong there. Manual and end-to-end testing sit at the top, focused on real user journeys and things automation misses. An upside-down 'ice-cream cone' means too much slow, manual testing.

In practice

A team with 2,000 unit tests, 200 API tests and 20 end-to-end tests follows the pyramid.

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